Condition ratings

Poor condition rating C3 may have noticeable damage or significant signs of wear, major scratches, dents, or even parts that are broken or missing. Items may require restoration

In the world of collecting antiques, including medical instruments, arms, and cutlery, items are often graded based on their condition. The condition ratings like C1, C2, and C3 are used to indicate the state of preservation and the amount of wear or damage an item has sustained over time. Here’s a general breakdown of what these ratings typically signify:

C1: This rating indicates that the item is in excellent condition. It shows minimal signs of wear or use and retains most of its original features and functionality. There may be very minor blemishes or imperfections, but these do not significantly detract from the item’s overall appearance or value.

C2: This rating suggests that the item is in good condition but may show more evident signs of wear or aging. There might be some loss of finish, small scratches, or other cosmetic issues. However, the item remains fully functional and the damage is not substantial enough to affect its utility significantly.

C3: This rating is used for items that are in fair or poor condition. These may have noticeable damage or significant signs of wear. There might be major scratches, dents, or even parts that are broken or missing. Items rated C3 are often still collectible but may require restoration to bring them back to a better state.

These condition ratings help collectors and dealers communicate more effectively about the state of an item and its potential value. They can vary slightly depending on the specific field of collectibles (e.g., books, firearms, medical tools), but the general principles of grading conditions remain similar across different categories.

 

 

 

 

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See also

De humani corporis fabrica libri septem (1555) by Andreas Vesalius, photo by Christie's
A wonderful transformation of the Ugly Duckling

The story of how the second edition of the book De humani corporis fabrica libri septem, by Flemish Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564), desecrated by numerous marginal notes, became one of the most outstanding examples of scientific printing that has come down to us has shocked the world of medical history and bibliography. This book, first published in 1543, then revolutionised anatomy and, among of others, commented on about 200 mistakes and misconceptions of the infallible authority, Claudius Galenus, questioning more than a thousand years of anatomical beliefs. It is no wonder that the young genius (Andreas Vesalius was only 29 years old when by publishing his Opus magnum) faced not just significant opposition, but fierce hatred, a real mass shitstorm for questioning established views, rocking the comfortable chairs of professorial chairs.

Brambilla, Giovanni Alessandro. Instrumentarium chirurgicum militare Austriacum, Vienna, 1782.
Dating antique catalogs of medical instruments

Establishing the publication date of a medical trade catalogs is not always trivial. Many medical instrument manufacturers did without catalogs for many years – there was simply no need for them. Then, when the first trade catalogs of medical and surgical instruments appeared, they often omitted the date of their publications. There are several indications that can be used to determine the approximate year of publication of catalogs, which are discussed in this article.

Wellcome Catalog of Printed Books
Important Catalogs of Historical Medical Books

To find the right path in the ocean of historical books, we can turn to some catalogs of the most important examples of historical literature in medicine. The most respected for their thoroughness and historical value are seminal resources for researchers looking for rare and important medical books of the past. References to their records are often found in the reference departments of university libraries and specialized institutions and are often cited by booksellers of scientific and antiquarian books: Wellcome Historical Medical Library Catalogue; Garrison-Morton's Medical Bibliography; Hirsch's Biographisches Lexikon der hervorragenden Ärzte; Osler's Bibliotheca Osleriana; The Bibliotheca Walleriana; The Harvey Cushing Catalogue; Heirs of Hippocrates; Catalogue of the History of Medicine Collection in the National Library of Medicine.